Lady’s Island Lake is among the biggest and best examples in Ireland of a sedimentary lagoon. The site supports an exceptional diversity of plant and animal life including the highest number of lagoonal specialists recorded in any lagoon in the country.
The largest mixed colony of breeding terns in Ireland is found on islands in the lake. The colony includes the Roseate Tern, the rarest breeding seabird in Europe. Islands in the lake also support a large number of nesting Black-headed Gulls. The site has one of the highest diversities of breeding wildfowl species in the country and is of high conservation importance.
The critically endangered Cottonweed plant survives on the fringing gravel barrier separating the lagoon from the adjoining eastern Celtic Sea. The rare plant is not found growing anywhere else in Ireland or Britain.
Lady’s Island Lake is Special Protection Area (SPA) site code IE0004009 for Gadwall (a greyish brown dabbling duck), Black-headed Gulls, four species of tern, and wetland and waterbirds in general. The lake is also Special Area of Conservation (SAC) site code IE0000704 for its lagoon, the reefs at Carnsore Point, and the vegetated shingle on the barrier that separates the lake from the Celtic Sea (Figure 1).
Figure 1. Lady’s Island Lake SPA (above left) and Lady’s Island Lake SAC (above right). (Source: Standard Data Forms (SDFs) for Lady’s Island Lake on the European Environment Agency (EEA) Natura 2000 (N2k) Network Viewer at https://natura2000.eea.europa.eu/).
Further reading
- Leaflets, resources, etc.
- Introduction to Coastal Lagoons: Chapter 8, pages 196-221 https://oar.marine.ie/handle/10793/1973 (free download)
- Introduction and overview
- Wildlife
- Water level
- Salinity
- Rostonstown
- Annual reports in the ‘Water Level at Lady’s Island Lake’ series
- Hurley, 1997; Hurley, 1998; Hurley, 1999; Hurley, 2000; Hurley, 2001; Hurley, 2002; Hurley, 2003; Hurley, 2004; Hurley, 2005; Hurley, 2006; Hurley, 2007; Hurley, 2008; Hurley, 2009; Hurley, 2010; Hurley, 2011; Hurley, 2012; Hurley, 2013; Hurley, 2014; Hurley, 2015; Hurley, 2016; Hurley, 2017; Hurley, 2018; Hurley, 2019; Hurley, 2020; Hurley, 2021; Hurley, 2022; Hurley, 2023; Hurley, 2024; Hurley, 2025;
- Water quality
- Overview
- Timeline
- 1983 press item
- 1984 report
- 1984-2023
- 2020s The CLEAR project
- 19 December 2022: The Irish Times Letter to the Editor
- 9 January 2025: EPA Research Report No 474
- 9 January 2025: ditto, one page summary
- 19 January 2025: Sunday Independent news report
- 21 January 2025: Afloat news item at https://afloat.ie/safety/lifeboats/itemlist/tag/Lady%E2%80%99s%20Island%20Lake
- 22 January 2025: Wexford People news report
- 22 January 2025: WexfordLocal news report
- 22 January 2025: Irish Examiner news report
- 23 January 2025: Damien Corish’s call for action on South East Radio at https://www.southeastradio.ie/a-call-for-action-to-protect-our-ladys-island-lake/
- 27 January 2025: RTE Radio 1, 10-minute item (1:48:37-1:58:45) on the ‘Today with Claire Byrne’ show at https://www.rte.ie/radio/radio1/today-with-claire-byrne/2025/0127/1493163-today-with-claire-byrne-monday-27-january-2025//
- 14 February 2025: RTE Radio 1, 11-minute item on the ‘Today with Claire Byrne’ show at https://www.rte.ie/radio/radio1/clips/22488640/
- 20 March 2025: Paddy Woodworth’s article in The Irish Times
- 7 April 2025: Agriland news item by Rachel Birch at https://www.agriland.ie/farming-news/wexfords-ladys-island-lake-severely-damaged-by-excess-nutrients/
- 8 April 2025: NPWS Screening for Appropriate Assessment regarding water quality monitoring measures at https://www.gov.ie/en/department-of-housing-local-government-and-heritage/publications/water-quality-monitoring-within-ladys-island-lake-sac-determination-on-screening-for-appropriate-assessment/
- 24 April 2025: Social Democrats’ press release at https://www.socialdemocrats.ie/whitmore-calls-for-multi-agency-response-as-ecological-disaster-unfolds-in-wexford/
- 30 April 2025: Minister’s answer to four parliamentary questions from Deputy Jennifer Whitmore at https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/question/2025-04-30/94/
- 7 May 2025: Pádraig Byrne article in the Wexford papers
- 20 May 2025: Conor Hunt’s report at https://www.rte.ie/news/2025/0520/1513767-lagoon-wexford/ and RTE Radio 1 ‘News at One’ clip at https://www.rte.ie/radio/radio1/clips/22514303/
- 20 May 2025: Rare Bird Alert (UK) article at https://www.rarebirdalert.co.uk/v2/Content/Algal_Bloom_Threatens_Wexfords_Ladys_Island_Lake.aspx?s_id=670838053
- 26 May 2025: Hannah Murphy Virgin Media News report at https://youtube.com/shorts/6EfyOqusCcA?feature=shared
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5 June 2025: An Taisce membership webinar: ‘What you need to know about Nitrates’, by Dr Elaine McGoff, An Taisce’s Head of Advocacy. https://www.antaisce.org/.
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