Lady’s Island Lake is among the biggest and best examples in Ireland of a sedimentary lagoon. The site supports an exceptional diversity of plant and animal life including the highest number of lagoonal specialists recorded in any lagoon in the country.
The largest mixed colony of breeding terns in Ireland is found on islands in the lake. The colony includes the Roseate Tern, the rarest breeding seabird in Europe. Islands in the lake also support a large number of nesting Black-headed Gulls. The site has one of the highest diversities of breeding wildfowl species in the country and is of high conservation importance.
The critically endangered Cottonweed plant survives on the fringing gravel barrier separating the lagoon from the adjoining eastern Celtic Sea. The rare plant is not found growing anywhere else in Ireland or Britain.
Lady’s Island Lake is Special Protection Area (SPA) site code IE0004009 for Gadwall (a greyish brown dabbling duck), Black-headed Gulls, four species of tern, and wetland and waterbirds in general. The lake is also Special Area of Conservation (SAC) site code IE0000704 for its lagoon, the reefs at Carnsore Point, and the vegetated shingle on the barrier that separates the lake from the Celtic Sea (Figure 1).
Figure 1. Lady’s Island Lake SPA (above left) and Lady’s Island Lake SAC (above right). (Source: Standard Data Forms (SDFs) for Lady’s Island Lake on the European Environment Agency (EEA) Natura 2000 (N2k) Network Viewer at https://natura2000.eea.europa.eu/).
Further reading
- Leaflets, resources, etc.
- Introduction to Coastal Lagoons: Chapter 8, pages 196-221 https://oar.marine.ie/handle/10793/1973 (free download)
- Introduction and overview
- Wildlife
- Cutting the Lake
- Water level
- Salinity
- Rostonstown
- Annual reports in the ‘Water Level at Lady’s Island Lake’ series
- Hurley, 1997; Hurley, 1998; Hurley, 1999; Hurley, 2000; Hurley, 2001; Hurley, 2002; Hurley, 2003; Hurley, 2004; Hurley, 2005; Hurley, 2006; Hurley, 2007; Hurley, 2008; Hurley, 2009; Hurley, 2010; Hurley, 2011; Hurley, 2012; Hurley, 2013; Hurley, 2014; Hurley, 2015; Hurley, 2016; Hurley, 2017; Hurley, 2018; Hurley, 2019; Hurley, 2020; Hurley, 2021; Hurley, 2022; Hurley, 2023; Hurley, 2024; Hurley, 2025;
- Restoration Plan
- Water quality
- Overview
- Timeline
- 1983 press item
- 1984 report
- 1984-2023
- 2020s The CLEAR project
- 19 December 2022: The Irish Times Letter to the Editor
- 2023. Eighty-eight coastal lagoons are documented in Ireland; forty of them were selected for monitoring between 2023 and 2025 and these included the three lagoons on the South Wexford Coast: Lady’s Island Lake, Tacumshin Lake, and the Ballyteige Channels. All contracted tasks were due for completion by 31 October, 2025 (https://irishriverproject.com/2023/04/21/national-coastal-lagoon-monitoring-programme/)
- 9 January 2025: EPA Research Report No 474
- 9 January 2025: ditto, one page summary
- 19 January 2025: Sunday Independent news report
- 21 January 2025: Afloat news item at https://afloat.ie/safety/lifeboats/itemlist/tag/Lady%E2%80%99s%20Island%20Lake
- 22 January 2025: Wexford People news report
- 22 January 2025: WexfordLocal news report
- 22 January 2025: Irish Examiner news report
- 23 January 2025: Damien Corish’s call for action on South East Radio at https://www.southeastradio.ie/a-call-for-action-to-protect-our-ladys-island-lake/
- 27 January 2025: RTE Radio 1, 10-minute item (1:48:37-1:58:45) on the ‘Today with Claire Byrne’ show at https://www.rte.ie/radio/radio1/today-with-claire-byrne/2025/0127/1493163-today-with-claire-byrne-monday-27-january-2025//
- 14 February 2025: RTE Radio 1, 11-minute item on the ‘Today with Claire Byrne’ show at https://www.rte.ie/radio/radio1/clips/22488640/
- 20 March 2025: Paddy Woodworth’s article in The Irish Times
- 7 April 2025: Agriland news item by Rachel Birch at https://www.agriland.ie/farming-news/wexfords-ladys-island-lake-severely-damaged-by-excess-nutrients/
- 8 April 2025: NPWS Screening for Appropriate Assessment regarding water quality monitoring measures at https://www.gov.ie/en/department-of-housing-local-government-and-heritage/publications/water-quality-monitoring-within-ladys-island-lake-sac-determination-on-screening-for-appropriate-assessment/
- 24 April 2025: Social Democrats’ press release at https://www.socialdemocrats.ie/whitmore-calls-for-multi-agency-response-as-ecological-disaster-unfolds-in-wexford/
- 30 April 2025: Minister’s answer to four parliamentary questions from Deputy Jennifer Whitmore at https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/question/2025-04-30/94/
- 7 May 2025: Pádraig Byrne article in the Wexford papers
- 20 May 2025: Conor Hunt’s report at https://www.rte.ie/news/2025/0520/1513767-lagoon-wexford/ and RTE Radio 1 ‘News at One’ clip at https://www.rte.ie/radio/radio1/clips/22514303/
- 20 May 2025: Rare Bird Alert (UK) article at https://www.rarebirdalert.co.uk/v2/Content/Algal_Bloom_Threatens_Wexfords_Ladys_Island_Lake.aspx?s_id=670838053
- 26 May 2025: Hannah Murphy Virgin Media News report at https://youtube.com/shorts/6EfyOqusCcA?feature=shared
- 27 May 2025: An Taisce nitrates explainer at https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=1511614539809976
- 5 June 2025: An Taisce membership webinar: ‘What you need to know about Nitrates’, by Dr Elaine McGoff, An Taisce’s Head of Advocacy. https://www.antaisce.org/
- 9 June 2025: An Taisce submission to the Oireachtas Joint Committee at https://www.antaisce.org/Handlers/Download.ashx?IDMF=190d0f5c-361a-439d-9391-3a43ec9dbcf1
- 9 June 2025: SWC Promotions submission to the Oireachtas Joint Committee
- 11 June 2025: Oireachtas Joint Committee meeting video at https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/oireachtas-tv/video-archive/committees/10290
- 12 June 2025: Pádraig Byrne’s report of the Oireachtas Joint Committeee meeting at https://m.independent.ie/regionals/wexford/wexford-district/oireachtas-committee-hears-how-a-total-failure-of-leadership-has-resulted-in-ecological-disaster-on-the-wexford-coast/a1989029645.html
- 16 June 2025: Siobhán Murphy’s South East Radio report at https://www.southeastradio.ie/a-major-environmental-crisis-is-unfolding-at-ladys-island-lake/
- 17 June 2025: Sadhbh O’Neill’s opinion piece, The Irish Times, issue 17 June 2025, page 12, and online at https://www.irishtimes.com/opinion/2025/06/17/there-is-a-chance-of-rescuing-wexford-lagoon-from-same-fate-as-lough-neagh-if-minister-acts-decisively/
- 18 June 2025: Print version in the Wexford papers, for example, Wexford People, issue 18 June 2025, page 15, of Pádraig Byrne’s online report of the Oireachtas Joint Committeee meeting (see 12 June 2025).
- 18 June 2025: Dáil Éireann debate, Leaders’ Questions, Roderic O’Gorman’s questions and replies from An Taoiseach.
- 18 June 2025: Green Party press release at https://greenparty.ie/news/we-dont-want-goo-lagoon-greens-sound-alarm-taoiseach-pollution-wexfords-ladys-island-lake
- 18 June 2025: Jane Matthews’ report in The Journal at https://www.thejournal.ie/our-ladys-island-lake-pollution-wexford-dail-6736308-Jun2025/
- 18 June 2025: Gráinne Ní Aodha Press Association report at https://www.breakingnews.ie/ireland/taoiseach-agrees-on-need-to-prevent-toxic-goo-lagoon-in-wexford-1774600.html and The Echo at https://www.echolive.ie/nationalnews/arid-41653826.html
- 18 June 2025: Seán Molony report in the Irish Independent at https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/glow-from-wexfords-goo-lagoon-due-to-farming-run-off-can-be-seen-from-space-dail-told/a1713553579.html
- 18 June 2025: Róisín Cullen report for RTÉ at https://www.rte.ie/news/regional/2025/0618/1519121-dail-lagoon/
- 19 June 2025: Labour TD for Wexford George Lawlor’s call for immediate action at https://labour.ie/news/2025/06/19/did-nobody-see-our-ladys-island-lake-becoming-an-ecological-disaster-lawlor/
- 19 June 2025: Wexford Green Party held a meeting at Lady’s Island to campaign for action to save the lagoon.
- 19 June 2025: Irish Daily Star news report at https://www.pressreader.com/ireland/irish-daily-star/20250619/281509347156300
- 19 June 2025: 14-minute (10:30-24:40 / 32:11) item on RTÉ Prime Time at https://www.rte.ie/player/series/prime-time/SI0000000825?epguid=IH10008770-25-0050
- 20 June 2025: Agriland article by Kayley Simpson at https://www.agriland.ie/farming-news/td-i-saw-a-5ft-pile-of-manure-draining-directly-into-ladys-island-lake/
- 20 June 2025: An Taisce explainer regarding nitrate pollution at https://www.antaisce.org/blog/what-you-need-to-know-about-nitrates-webinar and https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=43oobULXVTs (see 5 June 2025)
- 21 June 2025: Pádraig Byrne’s report on Leaders’ Question in Dáil Éireann at https://www.independent.ie/regionals/wexford/wexford-district/taoiseach-says-he-will-personally-intervene-to-reverse-ongoing-environmental-disaster-at-toxic-goo-lagoon-in-wexford/a714127558.html (digital edition)
- 25 June 2025: Print version in the Wexford papers of Pádraig Byrne’s report on Leaders’ Question in Dáil Éireann; for example, Wexford People, issue dated 25 June 2025, page 2
- 26 June 2025: Pádraig Byrne’s article regarding Green Party campaign to save the lake, https://www.independent.ie/regionals/wexford/news/green-party-leads-group-vowing-high-profile-protests-over-ecological-disaster-at-ladys-island-lake/a1953939862.html
- 29 July 2025: Poster for meeting on 3 July 2025
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